Using an 80 20 Mortgage to Avoid Mortgage Insurance
An 80 20 mortgage is also called a zero down loan or no money down loan. It is actually two loans, a regular home mortgage which constitutes 80% of the price of the home and a second mortgage or home equity loan that consists of 20% of the cost of the house. The idea behind this type of loan is avoiding mortgage insurance (PMI) by using the home equity loan as the down payment.
Just about all mortgages require some form of mortgage insurance if you are unable to make a down payment of at least 20 percent. By obtaining a second mortgage or home equity loan for 20 percent of the homes cost you can circumnavigate this requirement by using that second loan as the down payment.
There are variations of this type of mortgage such as an 80-15-5 loan. This means that the borrower got a main mortgage of 80 percent of a home’s purchase price, a piggyback loan for 15 percent, and made a 5-percent down payment. This can be a good option if you have some money for a down payment but not enough to cover the entire 20%.
The second mortgage can either be a fixed second mortgage or it can be a line of credit. If it is a fixed second mortgage then the interest rate is normally fixed for the entire length of the mortgage. Most fixed second mortgages are a 30 due in 15 which means that the second mortgage is amortized over 30 years, but is due in 15 years. The benefit of going with the line of credit as the second mortgage is that the interest rate is normally much lower than the fixed second mortgages rate. They can also be an interest only loan which could save you hundreds of dollars in mortgage payments every month.
The 80 percent first mortgage can be a fixed-rate (15-year or 30-year), adjustable-rate (usually 5/1, 7/1 or 10/1fixed period ARM) or interest-only loan. Typically, the interest rate on the second mortgage loan is higher than the interest rate of the first loan. But because the borrower doesn’t have to pay mortgage insurance, the overall cost is less than a traditional mortgage even with the higher mortgage interest rate on the second loan.
Plenty of mortgage programs allow borrowers to buy houses with little or no money down, but they usually require private mortgage insurance, or PMI. Getting an 80 20 mortgage can be a good way to avoid the extra cost that PMI will add to your monthly payments.
By: Andrew Bicknell
Understanding Second Mortgages and Home Equity Loans
There are many benefits to buying a house rather than renting. Many people would argue that renting a property essentially creates ‘dead money’, in that the money for all intents and purposes vanishes into thin air.
Contrary to this, those who choose to buy their own home – if all goes well – will see a gradual increase in their property’s equity over a number of years, as a result of them paying their mortgage off month by month. In some cases, the equity can rise rather rapidly if a number of factors combine forces.
If a homeowner is shrewd with their money and pays off more than they are obliged too, then not only does the mortgage decrease, but the amount they are paying on interest should decrease too, assuming interest rates don’t increase. Additionally, if an area experiences an unexpected boom, perhaps due to unforeseen development work in the neighbourhood, then this can see local house prices go through the roof, so to speak.
When both the above factors occur in tandem, then the equity in a home can rise considerably in a relatively short period of time, meaning homeowners can often be sitting on mini goldmines.
Many people choose to unlock the equity in their home rather than opting to profit immediately through selling it on. The most convenient way of doing this is by going down the home remortgage route. The funds raised from this can then be reinvested back into the home, with a new conservatory, patio, garage or kitchen serving to increase the value of the home even more.
Of course, any funds acquired through taking out a second mortgage don’t necessarily have to be invested back in the home – they can be used to buy a new car, consolidate existing loans or even go on holiday. Second mortgages may have a fixed or variable rate of interest and will normally constitute borrowing a lump sum amount. As with a first mortgage, it will need to be paid back over a pre-established period of time.
One alternative to taking out a second mortgage would be to opt for a home equity loan (HEL) instead. Similar to a second mortgage, the funds are secured against the value of the property. However, a home equity loan is perhaps more similar to a credit card in that an approved line of credit is given up to a certain amount of money. Furthermore, it may even come with a credit card so that money can be spent against the credit.
Which option is best really depends on the circumstances. For a remodel or a renovation, then a second mortgage may be the best choice, as it’s easier to have an idea of exactly how much money will be needed. In situations where the actual amount of money required isn’t clear, then a home equity loan may be the answer.
By: Adam Singleton
Second Mortgages in Canada: When & How?
A second mortgage is a loan you get in addition to the first mortgage that you have already registered for your home.
Second mortgage rates are generally higher because second mortgages are relatively riskier for the lenders. In order for you to understand why it is so, and decide whether or not a certain second mortgage rate is reasonable, let’s have an example of a second mortgage.
Imagine the value of your home in Canada is $350,000 and you have already got a $200,000 mortgage for your home through a mortgage company In Canada. The remaining will be $150,000 ($350,000 minus $200,000). This is your home equity. In other words, this is the part of your home value that you have not received a mortgage for. Therefore, you don’t owe this much of your home value to a mortgage company.
Now imagine that you need $100,000 for a reason. Because your home equity is $150,000, you can then ask for a $100,000 loan, which is less than $150,000. This new amount that you get as a loan is called a 2nd mortgage. Sometimes second mortgage might be also called home equity line of credit or home equity loan, but they are second mortgages if they are taken in addition to your first mortgage.
In Canada, in order to get a better interest rate, your second mortgage must be insured and the mortgage default insurance premium will be then added on top of your basic loan amount. Although it may first seem that the amount of your second mortgage has been increased, you will usually have lower rates for you mortgage with lower monthly payments when you insure your second mortgage.
In a fixed rate mortgage, as the name suggests, the interest rate for your mortgage is fixed for an appointed period of time which in Canada is usually between 6 months to 25 years. The good thing about a second mortgage with a fixed rate is that you know how much you are paying for a set period of time which is technically called ‘term’.
In contrast, you may want to go for a second mortgage with a variable rate. This means that the fluctuation in the interest rate will determine how much your monthly payment will be appointed for the principle of your mortgage and what portion to be appointed for the interest. If interest rates go down, more of your payment will help reduce the principal of your second mortgage; if rates go up, a larger portion of your monthly payment will be appointed to cover the interest rather than the principle. Although interest rates may fluctuate from month to month depending on market conditions in Canada, the payments of your second mortgage are fixed for a period of one to two years.
Because second mortgage rates, and generally mortgage rates, change quite frequently, you many want to choose a longer-term mortgage if you don’t want to involve yourself with the rate changes. But if you want to choose a more flexible option, a shorter-term mortgage then allows you to potentially take advantage of lower rates.
By: Arash Svd